Below listed in alphabetical order are the current Medicare Part B coverage limits for each item.

 

Before getting to the list, however, there is one thing I wish to go over with you, that is important to your understanding of the coverage’s below. This is the concept of assignment. 

 

Assignment—An agreement by your doctor, other health care provider, or supplier to be paid directly by Medicare, to accept the payment amount Medicare approves for the service, and not to bill you for any more than the Medicare deductible and coinsurance.

 

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening-Medicare covers a one-time screening abdominal aortic aneurysm ultrasound for people at risk. 

 

Ambulance Services-Medicare covers ground ambulance transportation when you need to be transported to a hospital or skilled nursing facility for medically necessary services, and transportation in any other vehicle could endanger your health. 

 

Ambulatory Surgical Centers-Medicare covers the facility fees for approved surgical procedures in an ambulatory surgical center (facility where surgical procedures are performed, and the patient is released within 24 hours). 

 

Except for certain preventive services (for which you pay nothing), you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount to both the ambulatory surgical center and the doctor who treats you, and the Medicare Part B Coverage deductible applies. 

 

You pay all facility fees for procedures Medicare doesn’t allow in ambulatory surgical centers. 

 

Blood-In most cases, the provider gets blood from a blood bank at no charge, and you won’t have to pay for it or replace it. However, you will pay a copayment for the blood processing and handling services for every unit of blood you get, and the Part B deductible applies. 

 

If the provider has to buy blood for you, you must either pay the provider costs for the first 3 units of blood you get in a calendar year or have the blood donated by you or someone else. 

 

Bone Mass Measurement (Bone Density)-This test helps to see if you’re at risk for broken bones. It’s covered once every 24 months (more often if medically necessary) for people who have certain medical conditions or meet certain criteria. 

 

You pay nothing for this test if the doctor or other health care provider accepts assignment. 

 

Breast Cancer Screening (Mammograms)-Medicare covers screening mammograms to check for breast cancer once every 12 months for all women with Medicare 40 and older. Medicare covers one baseline mammogram for women between 35–39. 

 

You pay nothing for the test if the doctor or other health care provider accepts assignment. 

 

Cardiac Rehabilitation-Medicare covers comprehensive programs that include exercise, education, and counseling for patients who meet certain conditions. 

 

Medicare also covers intensive cardiac rehabilitation programs that are typically more rigorous or more intense than regular cardiac rehabilitation programs.

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare approved amount if you get the services in a doctor’s office. In a hospital outpatient setting, you also pay the hospital a copayment. The Medicare Part B Coverage deductible applies. 

 

Cardiovascular Screenings-These screenings include blood tests that help detect conditions that may lead to a heart attack or stroke. 

 

Medicare covers these screening tests every 5 years to test your cholesterol, lipid, and triglyceride levels. You pay nothing for the tests, but you generally have to pay 20% of the Medicare approved amount for the doctor’s visit. 

 

Cervical and Vaginal Cancer Screening-Medicare covers Pap tests and pelvic exams to check for cervical and vaginal cancers. 

 

As part of the exam, Medicare also covers a clinical breast exam to check for breast cancer. Medicare covers these screening tests once every 24 months. 

 

Medicare covers these screening tests once every 12 months if you’re at high risk for cervical or vaginal cancer or if you’re of child-bearing age and had an abnormal Pap test in the past 36 months. 

 

You pay nothing for the Pap lab test, Pap test specimen collection, and pelvic and breast exams if the doctor or other health care provider accepts assignment. 

 

Chemotherapy-Medicare covers chemotherapy in a doctor’s office, freestanding clinic, or hospital outpatient setting for people with cancer. 

 

For chemotherapy given in a doctor’s office or freestanding clinic, you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount. 

 

If you get chemotherapy in a hospital outpatient setting, you pay a copayment for the treatment. For chemotherapy in a hospital inpatient setting covered under Medicare Part A. 

 

Chiropractic Services (limited)-Medicare covers these services to help correct a subluxation (when one or more of the bones of your spine move out of position) using manipulation of the spine. 

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies.
Note: You pay all costs for any other services or tests ordered by a chiropractor (including X-rays or massage therapy). 

 

Clinical Research Studies-Clinical research studies test how well different types of medical care work and if they are safe. Medicare covers some costs, like office visits and tests, in qualifying clinical research studies. 

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. Note: If you’re in a Medicare Advantage Plan (like an HMO or PPO), some costs may be covered by your plan. 

 

Colorectal Cancer Screenings-Medicare covers these screenings to help find precancerous growths or find cancer early, when treatment is most effective. One or more of the following tests may be covered.

 

Talk to your doctor or other health care provider. 

 

A. Fecal Occult Blood Test—This test is covered once every 12 months if you’re 50 or older. You pay nothing for the test.
B. Flexible Sigmoidoscopy—This test is generally covered once every 48 months if you’re 50 or older, or 120 months after a previous screening colonoscopy for those not at high risk. You pay nothing for this test if the doctor or other health care provider accepts assignment.
C. Colonoscopy—This test is generally covered once every 120 months (high risk every 24 months) or 48 months after a previous flexible sigmoidoscopy. No minimum age. You pay nothing for this test if the doctor or other health care provider accepts assignment.
D. Barium Enema—This test is generally covered once every 48 months if you’re 50 or older (high risk every 24 months) when used instead of a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare approved amount for the doctor services. In a hospital outpatient setting, you also pay the hospital a copayment. 

 

Defibrillator (Implantable Automatic)-Medicare covers these devices for some people diagnosed with heart failure. If the surgery takes place in an outpatient setting, you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for the doctor’s services. 

 

If you get the device as a hospital outpatient, you also pay the hospital a copayment, but no more than the Part A hospital stay deductible. The Part B deductible applies. Surgeries to implant defibrillators in a hospital inpatient setting are covered under Part A. 

 

Diabetes Screenings-Medicare covers these screenings if you have any of the following risk factors: high blood pressure (hypertension), history of abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels (dyslipidemia), obesity, or a history of high blood glucose (blood sugar).

 

Tests may also be covered if you meet other requirements, like being overweight or having a family history of diabetes.
Based on the results of these tests, you may be eligible for up to two diabetes screenings every year. You pay nothing for the test if your doctor or other health care provider accepts assignment. 

 

Diabetes Self-Management Training-Medicare covers a program to help people cope with and manage diabetes. The program may include tips for eating healthy, being active, monitoring blood sugar, taking medication, and reducing risks. You must have diabetes and a written order from your doctor or other health care provider. 

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies.
Diabetes Supplies-Medicare covers blood sugar testing monitors, blood sugar test strips, lancet devices and lancets, blood sugar control solutions, and therapeutic shoes (in some cases). Medicare only covers insulin if used with an external insulin pump. 

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. 
Note: Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D) may cover insulin and certain medical supplies used to inject insulin, such as syringes, and some oral diabetic drugs. 

 

Doctor and Other Health Care Provider Services-Medicare covers doctor services that are medically necessary (includes outpatient and some doctor services you get when you’re a hospital inpatient) or covered preventive services.

 

Medicare also covers services provided by other health care providers, such as physician assistants, nurse practitioners, social workers, physical therapists, and psychologists.

 

Except for certain preventive services (for which you pay nothing), you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. 

 

Durable Medical Equipment (like walkers)-Medicare covers items such as oxygen equipment and supplies, wheelchairs, walkers, and hospital beds ordered by a doctor or other health care provider enrolled in Medicare for use in the home. Some items must be rented. 

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. In all areas of the country, you must get your covered equipment or supplies and replacement or repair services from a Medicare-approved supplier for Medicare to pay. 

 

EKG (Electrocardiogram) Screening-Medicare covers a one-time screening EKG if ordered by your doctor or other health care provider as part of your one-time “Welcome to Medicare” preventive visit. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies.

 

An EKG is also covered as a diagnostic test. If you have the test at a hospital or a hospital owned clinic, you also pay the hospital a copayment.

 

Emergency Department Services-These services are covered when you have an injury, a sudden illness, or an illness that quickly gets much worse. You pay a specified copayment for the hospital emergency department visit, and you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for the doctor’s or other health care provider’s services. The Part B deductible applies. 

 

Eyeglasses (limited)-Medicare covers one pair of eyeglasses with standard frames (or one set of contact lenses) after cataract surgery that implants an intraocular lens. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. 

 

Federally-Qualified Health Center Services-Medicare covers many outpatient primary care and preventive services you get through certain community-based organizations. Generally, you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount. You pay nothing for most preventive services. 

 

Flu Shots-Medicare generally covers flu shots once per flu season in the fall or winter. You pay nothing for getting the flu shot if the doctor or other health care provider accepts assignment for giving the shot. 

 

Foot Exams and Treatment-Medicare covers foot exams and treatment if you have diabetes-related nerve damage and/or meet certain conditions. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. In a hospital outpatient setting, you also pay the hospital a copayment. 

 

Glaucoma Tests-These tests are covered once every 12 months for people at high risk for the eye disease glaucoma. You’re at high risk if you have diabetes, a family history of glaucoma, are African-American and 50 or older, or are Hispanic and 65 or older. 

 

An eye doctor who is legally allowed by the state must do the tests. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies for the doctor’s visit. In a hospital outpatient setting, you also pay the hospital a copayment. 

 

Hearing and Balance Exams-Medicare covers these exams if your doctor or other health care provider orders them to see if you need medical treatment.

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. In a hospital outpatient setting, you also pay the hospital a copayment.

 
Note: Original Medicare doesn’t cover hearing aids or exams for fitting hearing aids. 

 

Hepatitis B Shots-Medicare covers these shots for people at high or medium risk for Hepatitis B. Your risk for Hepatitis B increases if you have hemophilia, End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or certain conditions that increase your risk for infection. 

 

Other factors may increase your risk for Hepatitis B, so check with your doctor or other health care provider. You pay nothing for the shot if the doctor or other health care provider accepts assignment. 

 

HIV Screening-Medicare covers HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) screening for people at increased risk for the infection, anyone who asks for the test, and pregnant women. Medicare covers this test once every 12 months or up to 3 times during a pregnancy. You pay nothing for the HIV screening. 

 

Home Health Services-Medicare covers medically-necessary part-time or intermittent skilled nursing care, and/or physical therapy, speech-language pathology services, and/or services for people with a continuing need for occupational therapy. 

 

A doctor enrolled in Medicare, or certain health care providers who work with the doctor, must see you face-to-face before the doctor can certify that you need home health services. That doctor must order your care, and a Medicare certified home health agency must provide it. 

 

Home health services may also include medical social services, part-time or intermittent home health aide services, durable medical equipment, and medical supplies for use at home. You must be homebound, which means leaving home is a major effort. You pay nothing for covered home health services. 

 

Kidney Dialysis Services and Supplies-Generally, Medicare covers dialysis treatment three times a week if you have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). This includes dialysis medications, laboratory tests, home dialysis training, and related equipment and supplies. 

 

The dialysis facility is responsible for coordinating your dialysis services (at home or in a facility). You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount and the Part B deductible applies. 

 

Kidney Disease Education Services-Medicare may cover up to six sessions of kidney disease education services if you have Stage IV kidney disease, and your doctor or other health care provider refers you for the service. 

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. 

 

Laboratory Services-Medicare covers laboratory services including certain blood tests, urinalysis, and some screening tests. You pay nothing for these services. 

 

Medical Nutrition Therapy Services-Medicare may cover medical nutrition therapy and certain related services if you have diabetes or kidney disease, or you have had a kidney transplant in the last 36 months, and your doctor or other health care provider refers you for the service. 

 

You pay nothing for these services if the doctor or other health care provider accepts assignment. 

 

 

Mental Health Care (outpatient)-Medicare covers mental health care services to help with conditions such as depression or anxiety. 

 

Coverage includes services generally provided in an outpatient setting (such as a doctor’s or other health care provider’s office or hospital outpatient department), including visits with a psychiatrist or other doctor, clinical psychologist, nurse practitioner, physician’s assistant, clinical nurse specialist, or clinical social worker; certain treatment for substance abuse; and lab tests.

 

Certain limits and conditions apply. 

 

What you pay will depend on whether you’re being diagnosed and monitored or whether you’re getting treatment.
A. For visits to a doctor or other health care provider to diagnose your condition, you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount.
B. Generally, for outpatient treatment of your condition (such as counseling or psychotherapy), you pay 40% of the Medicare-approved amount. This coinsurance amount will decrease until it reaches 20% in 2014.
The Part B deductible applies for both visits to diagnose or treat your condition.
Note: Inpatient mental health care is covered under Part A. 

 

Talk to your doctor or other health care provider if you feel sad, have little interest in things you used to enjoy, feel dependent on drugs or alcohol, or have thoughts about ending your life.

 

 

Occupational Therapy-Medicare covers evaluation and treatment to help you perform activities of daily living (such as dressing or bathing) after an illness or accident when your doctor or other health care provider certifies you need it. 

 

There may be a limit on the amount Medicare will pay for these services in a single year and there may be certain exceptions to these limits. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. 

 

Outpatient Hospital Services-Medicare covers many diagnostic and treatment services in participating hospital outpatient departments. Generally, you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for the doctor’s or other health care provider’s services. 

 

You may pay more for services you get in a hospital outpatient setting than you will pay for the same care in a doctor’s office. 

 

In addition to the amount you pay the doctor, you will usually pay the hospital a copayment for each service you get in a hospital outpatient setting, except for certain preventive services for which there is no copayment. The copayment can’t be more than the Part A hospital stay deductible. The Part B deductible applies. 

 

Outpatient Medical and Surgical Services and Supplies-Medicare covers approved procedures like X-rays, casts, or stitches. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for the doctor’s or other health care provider’s services. You generally pay the hospital a copayment for each service you get in a hospital outpatient setting. 

 

For each service, the copayment can’t be more than the Part A hospital stay deductible. The Part B deductible applies, and you pay all charges for items or services that Medicare doesn’t cover.

 
Physical Therapy-Medicare covers evaluation and treatment for injuries and diseases that change your ability to function when your doctor or other health care provider certifies your need for it. There may be a limit on the amount Medicare will pay for these services in a single year and there may be certain exceptions to these limits. 

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies.

 
Pneumococcal Shot-Medicare covers pneumococcal shots to help prevent pneumococcal infections (like certain types of pneumonia). Most people only need this shot once in their lifetime.

 

Talk with your doctor or other health care provider to see if you should get this shot. 

 

You pay nothing if the doctor or other health care provider accepts assignment for giving the shot. 

 

Prescription Drugs (limited)-Medicare covers a limited number of drugs such as injections you get in a doctor’s office, certain oral cancer drugs, drugs used with some types of durable medical equipment (like a nebulizer or external infusion pump), and under very limited circumstances, certain drugs you get in a hospital outpatient setting. 

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare approved amount for these covered drugs.
If the covered drugs you get in a hospital outpatient setting are part of your outpatient services, you pay the copayment for the services. 

 

However, other types of drugs in a hospital outpatient setting (sometimes called “self-administered drugs” or drugs you would normally take on your own), aren’t covered by Part B. 

 

What you pay depends on whether you have Part D or other prescription drug coverage, whether your drug plan covers the drug, and whether the hospital’s pharmacy is in your drug plan’s network. Contact your prescription drug plan to find out what you pay for drugs you get in a hospital outpatient setting that aren’t covered under Part B.
Other than the examples above, you pay 100% for most prescription drugs, unless you have Part D or other drug coverage.
Prostate Cancer Screenings-Medicare covers a Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test and a digital rectal exam once every 12 months for men over 50 (beginning the day after your 50th birthday). You pay nothing for the PSA test. 

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies for the digital rectal exam. In a hospital outpatient setting, you also pay the hospital a copayment. 

 

Prosthetic/Orthotic Items-Medicare covers arm, leg, back, and neck braces; artificial eyes; artificial limbs (and their replacement parts); some types of breast prostheses (after mastectomy); and prosthetic devices needed to replace an internal body part or function (including ostomy supplies, and parenteral and enteral nutrition therapy) when ordered by a doctor or other health care provider enrolled in Medicare. 

 

For Medicare to cover your prosthetic or orthotic, you must go to a supplier that’s enrolled in Medicare. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. 

 

Pulmonary Rehabilitation-Medicare covers a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation program if you have moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and have a referral from the doctor treating this chronic respiratory disease. 

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount if you get the service in a doctor’s office. You also pay the hospital a copayment per session if you get the service in a hospital outpatient setting. The Part B deductible applies.

 
Rural Health Clinic Services-Medicare covers many outpatient primary care and preventive services in rural health clinics. Generally, you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount and the Part B deductible applies. However, you pay nothing for most preventive services. 

 

Second Surgical Opinions-Medicare covers second surgical opinions in some cases for surgery that isn’t an emergency. In some cases, Medicare covers third surgical opinions. 

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies.

 

Speech-Language Pathology Services-Medicare covers evaluation and treatment given to regain and strengthen speech and language skills, including cognitive and swallowing skills, when your doctor or other health care provider certifies you need it. 

 

There may be a limit on the amount Medicare will pay for these services in a single year, and there may be certain exceptions to these limits. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. 

 

Surgical Dressing Services-Medicare covers these services for treatment of a surgical or surgically-treated wound. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for the doctor’s or other health care provider’s services. 

 

You pay a fixed copayment for these services when you get them in a hospital outpatient setting. You pay nothing for the supplies. The Part B deductible applies. 

 

Tobacco Use Cessation Counseling-If you’re diagnosed with an illness caused or complicated by tobacco use, or you take a medicine that’s affected by tobacco, Medicare covers up to 8 face-to-face visits in a 12-month period.

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. In a hospital outpatient setting, you also pay the hospital a copayment.

 
If you haven’t been diagnosed with an illness caused or complicated by tobacco use, Medicare coverage of tobacco use cessation counseling is considered a covered preventive service. You pay nothing for the counseling sessions if the doctor or other health care provider accepts assignment. 

 

Telehealth-Medicare covers limited medical or other health services, like office visits and consultations provided using an interactive two-way telecommunications system (like real-time audio and video) by an eligible provider who isn’t at your location. 

 

These services are available in some rural areas, under certain conditions, and only if you’re located at one of the following places: a doctor’s office, hospital, rural health clinic, federally-qualified health center, hospital-based dialysis facility, skilled nursing facility, or community mental health center.

 

For most of these services, you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. 

 

Tests (other than lab tests)-Medicare covers X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, EKGs, and some other diagnostic tests. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies.

 

If you get the test at a hospital as an outpatient, you also pay the hospital a copayment that may be more than 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, but it can’t be more than the Part A hospital stay deductible.

 

Transplants and Immunosuppressive Drugs-Medicare covers doctor services for heart, lung, kidney, pancreas, intestine, and liver transplants under certain conditions and only in a Medicare-certified facility.

 

Medicare covers bone marrow and cornea transplants under certain conditions.

 
Medicare covers immunosuppressive drugs if the transplant was eligible for Medicare payment, or an employer or union group health plan was required to pay before Medicare paid for the transplant.

 

You must have Part A at the time of the transplant, and you must have Part B at the time you get immunosuppressive drugs. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies.

 

If you’re thinking about joining a Medicare Advantage Plan (like an HMO or PPO) and are on a transplant waiting list or believe you need a transplant, check with the plan before you join to make sure your doctors, other health care providers, and hospitals are in the plan’s network.

 

Also, check the plan’s coverage rules for prior authorization.
Note: Medicare drug plans (Part D) may cover immunosuppressive drugs, even if Medicare or an employer or union group health plan didn’t pay for the transplant. 

 

Travel (health care needed when traveling outside the United States)-Medicare generally doesn’t cover health care while you’re traveling outside the U.S. (the “U.S.” includes the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa). 

 

There are some exceptions including some cases where Medicare may pay for services that you get while on board a ship within the territorial waters adjoining the land areas of the U.S. Medicare may pay for inpatient hospital, doctor, or ambulance services you get in a foreign country in the following rare cases:

 
1. You’re in the U.S. when an emergency occurs and the foreign hospital is closer than the nearest U.S. hospital that can treat your medical condition.

 
2. You’re traveling through Canada without unreasonable delay by the most direct route between Alaska and another state when a medical emergency occurs and the Canadian hospital is closer than the nearest U.S. hospital that can treat the emergency.

 
3. You live in the U.S. and the foreign hospital is closer to your home than the nearest U.S. hospital that can treat your medical condition, regardless of whether an emergency exists.

 
Medicare may cover medically-necessary ambulance transportation to a foreign hospital only with admission for medically-necessary covered inpatient hospital services. 

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies. 

 

Urgently Needed Care-Medicare covers urgently-needed care to treat a sudden illness or injury that isn’t a medical emergency.

 

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for the doctor’s or other health care provider’s services and the Part B deductible applies. In a hospital outpatient setting, you also pay the hospital a copayment. 

 

  

---

 

Return to the “Stuff Senior Citizens Need” Homepage